COVER STORY JANUARY 2006
Spa resorts in asia are exotic, visually esthetic
and unique to international visitors
HOME
Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Maldives,
Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Bali


Japan

• LIFE EXPECTANCY = 80 years average

• Healing Traditions of Japan “Onsen”
Japanese Healing Traditions
• Bathing Rituals
- Onsens, Ofuros, Sentos - mineral baths,
- “meditation, like the baths, cleanses the soul”
- Enzyme Baths
- Water Basins
- Skin scrubbing
• Tea Ceremony - a living tradition
• Ikebana (flower arranging) -offerings



The Japanese Bath, delves into the
aesthetic of bathing Japanese style and
the innate beauty of the steps surrounding
the process. The authors explain how to
create a Japanese bath in your own
home. A Zen meditation, the Japanese
bath, indeed, cleanses the soul, and one
emerges refreshed, renewed, and serene.





HOME - ONSEN - INTRODUCTION & VOCABULARY
ONSEN - HOT SPRINGS

INTRODUCTION

Hot spring bathing is first known to have become popular during the Heian
Period more than 1000 years ago. Limited mainly to the aristocrats in the
beginning, it spread to the warlords during the Warring States Period (1477-
1568), when it was discovered how effective the springs were in healing battle
wounds. With the establishment of peace and stability during the Edo period
(1603-1867), the custom of bathing in hot springs was adopted by the hard
working farmers. It was the most pleasant and economical way they could
relax and recover from the rigors of their lives.

Takaragawa Onsen, Gunma Prefecture

Onsen had a set back in the form of postwar American Puritanism, whereas
many mixed bathing facilities were prohibited. They are still around today,
especially in Tohoku (Northern Honshu), but the damage was done, and most
onsen you visit will be separated by sex. Hot spring bathing remains an
extremely popular custom for people of all walks of life, and the restorative
effects of the springs ensure that this delightful custom will continue.
The Japanese have made an art out of bathing. There may not be more of a
quintessential Japanese experience than sitting outside under the stares with a
group of strangers soaking in an onsen (hot spring).

Hot spring bathing first became popular in Japan more than 1,000 years ago.
It was originally limited to aristocrats, but spread to the warlords when it was
discovered how effective the springs were in healing battle wounds. With the
establishment of peace and stability during the Edo Period, the custom of
bathing in hot springs was adopted by the hard working farmers. It was the
most pleasant and economical way they could relax and recover from the
rigors of their lives. Japan’s misfortune of sitting atop one of the most thermally
active areas of the world does come with an upside: thousands of natural hot
springs scattered across the country.

Onsens – Outdoor Hot springs

Ofuros – Baths designed into the home

Sentos – Communal Bath houses














Four Seasons Hotel Chinzan-so, Tokyo


© SPA MANAGEMENT JOURNAL - JANUARY 2006